Tartiflette comes from the Savoy region of the French Alps. It's a warming casserole of potatoes, cheese and bacon. The particular cheese that should be used is Reblochon, and actually tartiflette was made popular in the 1980s by a promotional campaign for reblochon. But if you can't get that particular cheese, there are numerous alternatives: you need a soft cheese with a white mould/rind that's sold in small rounds - camembert is probably the most accessible.
Oil or butter for sautéeing.